Freight Capacity: Pallet Configuration for Semi Trailers and B Doubles
Efficient freight transport is critical for the logistics industry, and just about every other industry that relies on sending and receiving goods. Savvy use of freight capacity can mean lower costs, faster delivery times and a higher volume of freight delivered. Central to making this happen is pallet configuration for both semi trailers and B double trucks.
Understanding how to configure pallets on different types of transport vehicles can significantly improve shipping efficiency across the board. In this blog article, we’ll explore these vehicles’ capacities and take a look at optimal pallet configurations to help businesses make the most out of their freight operations.
Understanding different transport vehicles
Trucks really do keep Australia moving! And when it comes to shipping large numbers of pallets, there are a few vehicles that do most of the work.
Semi trailers
Semi trailers are a staple in freight transport, commonly used to transport a very wide range of goods around Australia. They are very versatile and have plenty of space for pallet and product storage. Typically, a standard semi trailer measures about 15 metres long, offering a large cargo area for transporting a large volume of pallets. These trailers are often used for both short and long hauls, making them an essential component in interstate supply chains.
B doubles
B doubles, also known as B-trains, consist of two trailers linked together by a fifth-wheel coupling. This configuration allows for even larger cargo capacity compared to a single semi trailer. B doubles are popular in countries with long distances between cities, like Australia and Canada. A typical B double measures about 25 metres, providing much more space than a standard semi trailer.
Other vehicles
Apart from semi trailers and B doubles, other freight vehicles commonly used in Australia include rigid trucks, single trailers, and road trains. While these trucks provide excellent support for the logistics industry, it’s semi trailers and B doubles that move most pallet-based goods around the country.
How many pallets fit on a semi trailer?
The capacity of a semi trailer will depend on the pallet size and stacking method. Standard pallets in Australia measure 1165 mm x 1165 mm (45.9 inches x 45.9 inches). Around the world, pallet measurements can vary slightly, as there are different standard measurements in America, Europe, and Asia.
When using a single stack method, a typical semi trailer can fit around 20 to 22 standard pallets. If pallets are being double stacked, a semi trailer may be able to fit up to twice that number, or 40 to 44 pallets. Double stacking should only be used when goods are not especially heavy, to avoid any damage that might occur from crushing.
Planning ahead for the most efficient semi trailer pallet configuration
Planning ahead is essential when it comes to pallet configurations for semi trailers. There are a few different ways to maximise efficiency, including using load planning software. Many logistics companies still utilise paper planning documents, though integrating technology can help to increase efficiency.
During the planning stage, it’s important to consider things like pallet weight for single or double stacking, as well as the types and size of the goods on the pallets. If certain goods are too tall, you may not be able to double stack. If some goods are overhanging the edges of the pallets, you may only be able to lay down one row of pallets.
Staying on top of planning will make for a much more efficient operation.
How many pallets fit on a B double?
B doubles are longer than semi trailers, meaning they can fit a larger number of pallets. When single stacking, a typical B double can carry approximately 32 to 34 standard Australian pallets. If double stacking is taking place, this capacity can double to up to 68 pallets. This does of course depend on the types of goods being transported.
Effective pallet configuration for B doubles
As with semi trailers, it’s essential to ensure pallet configuration is as efficient as possible. This allows transport companies to maximise the amount of goods that can be moved at once. With B doubles, weight distribution is even more important. When double stacking pallets, this must be done securely to avoid them moving during transit.
Why is it so important to get the right pallet configuration?
There are a few reasons as to why getting the right pallet configuration on a semi trailer or B double is so important. Correct configuration is essential for the businesses involved, the consumer, and the wider transportation and logistics industry.
Decrease costs and maximise space
Getting the right pallet configuration directly impacts shipping costs. Efficiently using space means fewer trips and lower transportation fees. Moreover, maximising the number of pallets per load reduces fuel consumption and wear and tear on the semi trailers and B doubles that are moving the goods, leading to significant savings over time.
More efficient freight forwarding
Well thought-out pallet configuration and planning will result in quicker loading and unloading times, which improves overall logistics efficiency. This streamlined process minimises delays, reduces labour costs, and improves the reliability of the Australian supply chain. This can also mean increased customer satisfaction. For transportation companies, that may lead to more business in the future.
Let Born Again Pallets deal with your second hand pallets
Wood pallets are an inevitable part of the logistics industry, and when they can’t be used anymore, they become waste. But recycling your unwanted pallets doesn’t have to be difficult. At Born Again Pallets, we take used pallets from logistics centres and warehouses all over Adelaide, for free! We then recycle and upcycle these pallets, closing the waste loop.
Contact our team today to find out more about pallet recycling.
